E-ISSN 1858-8360 | ISSN 0256-4408
 

Original Article
Online Published: 25 Nov 2025
 


Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.

Faiza S M Mohammed, El-tigani A El-hag, Mustafa Ah Mohamed.


Abstract
Abstract: Bronchial asthma is a persistent inflammation of lung airways resulting in significant airflow obstruction . The study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of childhood asthma.
A cross-sectional analytic study, enrolled one hundred and twenty patients through a stratified method.
The prevalence rate was calculated by dividing the number of clinician-diagnosed asthma cases by the total pediatric patients visiting the emergency department. The study focused on asthma cases that were clinician- diagnosed in children aged between 1 and15 years. Data collected through structured forms contained characteristic variables, and results represented in frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. A p-value of 0.05 or less considered statistically significant.
The study revealed an asthma prevalence rate of 5.70%, predominantly among boys 55.8% aged 10 to 12 years, with mean age of 8.73±3.72 years. Revealing a significant gender disparity.
Notably, 91(75.8%) of the participants were known to be allergic to various allergens. 94(78.3%) of the participants were breastfed, 85(70.8%) breastfed for a period over six months, and 73(60.8%) introduced to cow milk before completion of their first year of life.
There was no significant association between childhood asthma, breastfeeding practices, or allergy status in this cohort study. Prevalence of bronchial asthma among Sudanese children is higher than other reports from pediatrics emergency departments . A substantial proportion of participants exhibited allergic conditions, suggesting the necessity for extensive research in this domain.

Key words: Childhood asthma; prevalence, associated factors, Altamyouz hospital.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohammed FSM, El-hag EA, Mohamed MA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudan J Paed. Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225


Web Style

Mohammed FSM, El-hag EA, Mohamed MA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. https://sudanjp.com//?mno=78268 [Access: November 26, 2025]. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohammed FSM, El-hag EA, Mohamed MA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudan J Paed. Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohammed FSM, El-hag EA, Mohamed MA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudan J Paed, [cited November 26, 2025]; Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



Harvard Style

Mohammed, F. S. M., El-hag, . E. A. & Mohamed, . M. A. (0) Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudan J Paed, Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



Turabian Style

Mohammed, Faiza S M, El-tigani A El-hag, and Mustafa Ah Mohamed. 0. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



Chicago Style

Mohammed, Faiza S M, El-tigani A El-hag, and Mustafa Ah Mohamed. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohammed, Faiza S M, El-tigani A El-hag, and Mustafa Ah Mohamed. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. Web. 26 Nov 2025 doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohammed, F. S. M., El-hag, . E. A. & Mohamed, . M. A. (0) Prevalence and Associated Factors of Childhood asthma: Aclinical study at Altamyouz Trauma and Emergency Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, Online First: 25 Nov, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1619947225





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